While watching news, you hear about a place, of which you had never he

While watching news, you hear about a place, of which you had never heard earlier. You want to know more about the place and you want to locate it on the map. Which of the following is/are required for you to be able to locate the place on the map?

Only latitude of the place
Only longitude of the place
Both longitude and latitude of the place
Latitude, longitude and altitude of the place
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2022
The correct answer is C) Both longitude and latitude of the place.
To precisely locate any point on the Earth’s surface on a 2D map, you need a system of coordinates. The most common system uses latitude and longitude. Latitude measures the angular distance north or south of the equator, and longitude measures the angular distance east or west of the Prime Meridian. The intersection of a specific latitude and a specific longitude provides a unique location on the map. Altitude (height above sea level) describes the vertical position and is not needed to locate a point horizontally on a standard map.
Latitude lines (parallels) run horizontally around the globe, parallel to the equator. Longitude lines (meridians) run vertically from the North Pole to the South Pole. Together, they form a grid system allowing for the precise identification of any location on Earth. GPS devices use latitude, longitude, and altitude data to determine a user’s position. However, for locating a place on a map, only latitude and longitude are required for the horizontal coordinates.