The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny or the Indian Mutiny, was a major uprising against British rule in India. The revolt began on 10 May 1857 at Meerut, and quickly spread to other parts of northern India. The rebels were motivated by a variety of factors, including religious and economic grievances, as well as a desire for independence from British rule.
The rebellion was ultimately unsuccessful, but it had a profound impact on the course of Indian history. It led to the end of the East India Company’s rule in India, and the establishment of direct British rule. It also inspired later nationalist movements, and sowed the seeds of Indian nationalism.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a) Inspired later nationalist movements
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major turning point in Indian history. It was the first major uprising against British rule, and it had a profound impact on the course of Indian nationalism. The rebellion inspired later nationalist movements, such as the Indian National Congress, which was founded in 1885.
- Option b) Led to administrative reforms
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 also led to a number of administrative reforms. The British government appointed a commission to investigate the causes of the rebellion, and the commission’s report led to a number of changes in the way that India was governed. These changes included the establishment of a new Indian Civil Service, and the introduction of a number of new laws and regulations.
- Option c) Sowed the seeds of Indian nationalism
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 also sowed the seeds of Indian nationalism. The rebellion showed that the Indian people were capable of uniting against British rule, and it inspired a new sense of national consciousness among Indians. This sense of national consciousness would later lead to the Indian independence movement.