The correct answer is (b), 1829.
In 1829, the British East India Company established a new system of civil justice in Kumaun. This system was based on the English common law, and it replaced the traditional system of justice that had been in place in Kumaun for centuries. The new system of justice was a major change for the people of Kumaun, and it had a significant impact on their lives.
The new system of justice was more efficient and fair than the traditional system. It also provided greater access to justice for the people of Kumaun. However, the new system was also more expensive, and it required the people of Kumaun to learn a new set of laws and procedures.
Overall, the establishment of the new system of civil justice in 1829 was a positive development for the people of Kumaun. It made the system of justice more efficient, fair, and accessible. However, it also required some changes from the people of Kumaun, and it was not without its challenges.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- (a) 1820: This year is not marked as historical in the history of Civil justice of Kumaun.
- (b) 1829: This year is marked as historical in the history of Civil justice of Kumaun because it was the year in which the British East India Company established a new system of civil justice in Kumaun.
- (c) 1858: This year is not marked as historical in the history of Civil justice of Kumaun.
- (d) 1869: This year is not marked as historical in the history of Civil justice of Kumaun.