The correct answer is: Irrigated farming.
Irrigated farming is the practice of growing crops with the aid of water from a source other than rainfall. This type of farming is widely practiced in Gujarat, India, due to the state’s arid climate. Irrigation can be used to grow a variety of crops, including wheat, rice, cotton, and sugarcane.
Dryland farming is the practice of growing crops without the use of irrigation. This type of farming is more common in areas with low rainfall, such as Gujarat. Dryland farmers must rely on rainfall to water their crops, which can be a challenge in years with below-average rainfall.
Plantation agriculture is a type of agriculture in which large areas of land are used to grow a single crop. This type of farming is often used to grow cash crops, such as coffee, tea, and rubber. Plantation agriculture is typically practiced in tropical and subtropical regions.
Shifting cultivation is a type of agriculture in which farmers clear a small area of land, plant crops, and then move on to a new area after a few years. This type of farming is often used in areas with low population density and abundant land resources. Shifting cultivation can lead to deforestation and soil erosion.
In conclusion, the correct answer to the question “Which type of farming is widely practiced in Gujarat?” is “Irrigated farming.” This type of farming is used to grow a variety of crops, including wheat, rice, cotton, and sugarcane. Irrigation is necessary in Gujarat due to the state’s arid climate.