The correct answer is: B) George Fernandes.
George Fernandes was a trade union leader, politician, and social activist who played a significant role in organizing textile workers in Bangalore. He was born in Mangalore, Karnataka, in 1930. He joined the Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC) in 1953 and became its general secretary in 1960. He was also the founder of the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) in 1970.
Fernandes was a strong advocate for the rights of workers and played a key role in the textile strikes of 1970 and 1974. He was arrested and imprisoned several times for his activities. He was also a member of the Rajya Sabha from 1978 to 1984.
Fernandes was a charismatic leader who was known for his fiery speeches and his commitment to the cause of workers. He was a major figure in the Indian trade union movement and his legacy continues to inspire workers today.
A) Datta Samant was a trade union leader who was active in the 1970s and 1980s. He was known for his militant tactics and his willingness to go on strike. He was assassinated in 1997.
C) M.K. Pandhe was a trade union leader who was active in the 1950s and 1960s. He was a member of the Communist Party of India (CPI) and was known for his moderate views. He died in 1993.
D) V.V. Giri was a trade union leader who was active in the 1930s and 1940s. He was a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) and was the President of India from 1969 to 1974. He died in 1980.