The correct answer is Gram Panchayat.
A Gram Panchayat is the lowest tier of the Panchayati Raj system in India. It is a self-governing body at the village level, responsible for planning and implementing development schemes for the village. The Gram Panchayat is elected by the people of the village and is headed by a Sarpanch.
The Gram Panchayat is responsible for a wide range of functions, including:
- Planning and implementing development schemes for the village. This includes schemes for agriculture, irrigation, education, health, sanitation, and rural roads.
- Maintaining law and order in the village. This includes resolving disputes between villagers and preventing crime.
- Collecting taxes and other revenue from the village. This revenue is used to fund development schemes and other activities of the Gram Panchayat.
- Representing the interests of the village to the government. This includes attending meetings with government officials and submitting proposals for development schemes.
The Gram Panchayat is an important institution for rural development in India. It provides a forum for villagers to participate in decision-making and to hold their leaders accountable. The Gram Panchayat also plays a vital role in providing basic services to rural communities.
The other options are incorrect because they are not the lowest tier of the Panchayati Raj system.
- A Taluka Panchayat is a Panchayat at the taluka level. A taluka is a sub-district in India.
- A District Panchayat is a Panchayat at the district level. A district is a larger administrative unit than a taluka.
- A State Panchayat is a Panchayat at the state level. A state is the largest administrative unit in India.