The correct answer is: Kerala.
Kerala topped the recently released sustainable development goal index 2019 – 20. The index is a composite measure of progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) across 170 countries. Kerala scored 79.4 out of 100, followed by Sikkim (78.4), Telangana (77.9), and Andhra Pradesh (77.8).
The SDGs are a set of 17 goals that were adopted by the United Nations in 2015. The goals aim to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all by 2030. The goals are:
- No poverty
- Zero hunger
- Good health and well-being
- Quality education
- Gender equality
- Clean water and sanitation
- Affordable and clean energy
- Decent work and economic growth
- Industry, innovation and infrastructure
- Reduced inequalities
- Sustainable cities and communities
- Responsible consumption and production
- Climate action
- Life below water
- Life on land
- Peace, justice and strong institutions
- Partnerships for the goals
Kerala has been a leader in sustainable development for many years. The state has a strong track record in poverty reduction, education, health, and gender equality. Kerala is also a pioneer in renewable energy and sustainable agriculture.
The state’s success in sustainable development is due to a number of factors, including strong political commitment, effective public policies, and a well-educated and engaged population. Kerala’s experience shows that it is possible to achieve sustainable development even in a resource-constrained environment.