The correct answer is: a) Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir is a state in India that lies to the east of Punjab. It is the northernmost state in India and is bordered by Pakistan to the north, China to the east, and Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand to the south. The state has a population of over 12 million people and is divided into two regions: Jammu and Kashmir.
Jammu is the southern region of the state and is home to the majority of the state’s population. The region is known for its Hindu temples and shrines, as well as its Mughal-era architecture.
Kashmir is the northern region of the state and is home to the majority of the state’s Muslim population. The region is known for its beautiful scenery, including the Himalayas and the Dal Lake.
Jammu and Kashmir is a disputed territory and is claimed by both India and Pakistan. The two countries have fought three wars over the region since 1947.
The other options are incorrect because they are not states that lie to the east of Punjab.
- Option b, Himachal Pradesh, is a state in India that lies to the north of Punjab.
- Option c, Uttarakhand, is a state in India that lies to the south of Punjab.
- Option d, Bihar, is a state in India that lies to the south of Uttar Pradesh.