The correct answer is: C. Mountain soil
Mountain soils are found in the mid-hill soil zone of Himachal Pradesh. They are characterized by their high organic matter content, which makes them fertile. Mountain soils are also well-drained, which makes them suitable for growing a variety of crops.
Alluvial soil is a type of soil that is found in river valleys and floodplains. It is formed from the deposition of sediment by rivers and streams. Alluvial soil is typically rich in nutrients and is well-drained. It is a good soil for growing a variety of crops.
Laterite soil is a type of soil that is found in tropical and subtropical regions. It is formed from the weathering of rocks and minerals. Laterite soil is typically red or yellow in color and is high in iron and aluminum oxides. It is a poor soil for growing crops, as it is not well-drained and is prone to erosion.
Podzolic soil is a type of soil that is found in coniferous forests. It is formed from the weathering of rocks and minerals. Podzolic soil is typically acidic and low in nutrients. It is a poor soil for growing crops, as it is not well-drained and is prone to erosion.