The correct answer is D) Ayyankali.
Ayyankali was a social reformer who led struggles against feudal exploitation and for tenant rights. He was born into a Pulaya family, which was considered to be one of the lowest castes in the Hindu caste system. He was denied education and employment opportunities because of his caste. However, he was determined to fight for the rights of his people. He started a school for Dalit children and organized protests against the caste system. He also led struggles for land rights for Dalits. He was a pioneer in the fight for social justice in Kerala.
E.M.S. Namboodiripad was a communist leader who served as the first Chief Minister of Kerala. He was born into a Namboodiri family, which was considered to be one of the highest castes in the Hindu caste system. He was educated at the University of Madras and the London School of Economics. He became involved in the communist movement in the 1930s. He was imprisoned several times for his political activities. He led the communist party to victory in the Kerala Legislative Assembly elections in 1957. He was the Chief Minister of Kerala from 1957 to 1959 and from 1967 to 1969. He was a major figure in the Indian communist movement.
K.P.R. Gopalan was a communist leader who served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was born into a poor family in Kerala. He was educated at the University of Madras and the London School of Economics. He became involved in the communist movement in the 1930s. He was imprisoned several times for his political activities. He was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from 1964 to 1992. He was a major figure in the Indian communist movement.
A.K. Gopalan was a communist leader who served as the Deputy Chief Minister of Kerala. He was born into a poor family in Kerala. He was educated at the University of Madras and the London School of Economics. He became involved in the communist movement in the 1930s. He was imprisoned several times for his political activities. He was the Deputy Chief Minister of Kerala from 1967 to 1969. He was a major figure in the Indian communist movement.