The correct answer is North Gujarat.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A higher HDI indicates a better quality of life.
According to the 2019 Human Development Report, the HDI for Gujarat is 0.682, which is ranked 60th in the world. The HDI for North Gujarat is 0.664, which is ranked 67th in the world. The HDI for South Gujarat is 0.687, which is ranked 58th in the world. The HDI for Saurashtra is 0.686, which is ranked 59th in the world. The HDI for Central Gujarat is 0.690, which is ranked 57th in the world.
There are a number of factors that contribute to the lower HDI in North Gujarat. One factor is that the region has a higher proportion of people living in rural areas. Rural areas tend to have lower levels of education and income than urban areas. Another factor is that North Gujarat has a higher proportion of people from Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. These groups tend to have lower levels of education and income than other groups in India.
The government of Gujarat has taken a number of steps to improve the HDI in North Gujarat. These steps include investing in education and healthcare, providing employment opportunities, and promoting social inclusion. The government has also worked to improve infrastructure in the region, such as roads, bridges, and electricity.
The government’s efforts have had some success. The HDI in North Gujarat has increased over time. However, the region still has a lower HDI than other parts of Gujarat. The government will need to continue to invest in the region in order to improve the lives of its people.