The correct answer is Kutch.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country’s HDI value is a summary measure of its achievements in key areas of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and have a decent standard of living.
According to the 2020 Human Development Report, the HDI values for the four regions of Gujarat are as follows:
- Saurashtra: 0.633
- Kutch: 0.627
- North Gujarat: 0.642
- South Gujarat: 0.651
As can be seen, Kutch has the lowest HDI value of the four regions, followed by Saurashtra. North Gujarat and South Gujarat have the highest HDI values.
There are a number of factors that may contribute to the lower HDI value of Kutch. One factor is that Kutch is a relatively remote and sparsely populated region. This can make it difficult to access basic services such as education and healthcare. Another factor is that Kutch is a relatively poor region. The per capita income in Kutch is lower than in the other regions of Gujarat. This can make it difficult for people in Kutch to meet their basic needs.
The government of Gujarat has taken a number of steps to improve the human development of Kutch. These steps include investing in education and healthcare, and providing financial assistance to the poor. The government has also made efforts to improve infrastructure in Kutch, such as roads and bridges. These efforts are beginning to show results, and the HDI value of Kutch is slowly increasing.