The correct answer is: b) Lower Assam
Lower Assam is the region of Assam that lies south of the Brahmaputra River. It is the most populous region of Assam, accounting for about 60% of the state’s population. Lower Assam is also the most developed region of Assam, with a strong economy and a well-developed infrastructure.
The in-migration to Lower Assam has been driven by a number of factors, including economic opportunities, better education and healthcare facilities, and a more peaceful environment. The in-migration has had a significant impact on the demographics of Lower Assam, with the population of the region growing rapidly in recent years.
The in-migration has also had a significant impact on the economy of Lower Assam, with the region experiencing a boom in construction, manufacturing, and services. The in-migration has also led to an increase in the demand for housing, food, and other goods and services, which has benefited the local economy.
The in-migration has also had a significant impact on the culture of Lower Assam, with the region becoming more cosmopolitan and diverse. The in-migration has also led to an increase in the number of inter-ethnic marriages, which has helped to promote understanding and tolerance between different ethnic groups.
However, the in-migration has also led to some problems, such as overcrowding, pollution, and crime. The in-migration has also put a strain on the infrastructure of Lower Assam, such as the roads, water supply, and electricity supply.
The government of Assam has taken a number of measures to address the problems caused by the in-migration, such as building new roads, water supply systems, and electricity supply systems. The government has also taken steps to improve the law and order situation in Lower Assam.
The in-migration to Lower Assam is a complex issue with both positive and negative impacts. The government of Assam is working to address the problems caused by the in-migration, while also trying to capitalize on the opportunities that it presents.
The other options are incorrect because:
- a) Upper Assam is the region of Assam that lies north of the Brahmaputra River. It is less populous than Lower Assam and is not as developed.
- c) Barak Valley is the region of Assam that lies in the south-east of the state. It is less populous than Lower Assam and is not as developed.
- d) Hill districts are the mountainous regions of Assam. They are sparsely populated and are not as developed as the other regions of Assam.