The Indian National Congress (INC) has played a dominant role in Haryana’s politics. The party has been in power in the state for most of its history, and has won the most seats in the Legislative Assembly in all but two elections since the state was formed in 1966. The INC’s dominance is due to a number of factors, including its strong organization, its appeal to the state’s large rural population, and its association with the legacy of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India.
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is the main opposition party in Haryana. The BJP has won power in the state twice, in 1996 and 2005. The party’s appeal is based on its Hindu nationalist ideology, which resonates with some voters in Haryana. The BJP has also benefited from the INC’s recent scandals and infighting.
Regional parties have also played a role in Haryana’s politics. The Haryana Janhit Congress (HJC) was formed in 2004 by Bhajan Lal, a former Chief Minister of Haryana. The HJC has won power in the state once, in 2009. The party’s appeal is based on its focus on local issues and its association with Bhajan Lal, who is a popular figure in Haryana.
The answer to the question “Which political party has played a dominant role in Haryana’s politics?” is the Indian National Congress. The INC has been in power in the state for most of its history, and has won the most seats in the Legislative Assembly in all but two elections since the state was formed in 1966. The INC’s dominance is due to a number of factors, including its strong organization, its appeal to the state’s large rural population, and its association with the legacy of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India.