The correct answer is: b) Part III.
Part III of the Constitution of India lays down the Fundamental Rights guaranteed to all citizens. These rights are:
- Right to equality
- Right to freedom
- Right against exploitation
- Right to freedom of religion
- Cultural and educational rights
- Right to constitutional remedies
The Fundamental Rights are the basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to all citizens of India by the Constitution. These rights are essential for the protection of individual liberty and for the promotion of a just and egalitarian society.
The Right to equality guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all citizens, irrespective of caste, religion, sex, place of birth, or any other status. It also prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth, or any of them.
The Right to freedom guarantees six freedoms: freedom of speech and expression, freedom of assembly, freedom of association, freedom of movement, freedom to reside and settle in any part of the country, and freedom to practice any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business.
The Right against exploitation prohibits forced labor, child labor, and traffic in human beings. It also prohibits the employment of children in any factory, mine, or other hazardous employment.
The Right to freedom of religion guarantees freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion. It also prohibits the State from interfering with the religious affairs of any community or denomination.
The Cultural and educational rights guarantee the right to conserve one’s language, script, and culture, and the right to establish and maintain educational institutions. It also prohibits the State from discriminating against any educational institution on the grounds of religion, race, caste, language, or any of them.
The Right to constitutional remedies guarantees the right to move the Supreme Court or the High Court for the enforcement of any of the Fundamental Rights.
The Fundamental Rights are the most important rights guaranteed by the Constitution of India. They are essential for the protection of individual liberty and for the promotion of a just and egalitarian society.