The correct answer is: b) Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner.
The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner (ORGC) is the nodal agency responsible for conducting the Census in India. It is a statutory body under the Ministry of Home Affairs. The ORGC was established in 1872 and is headquartered in New Delhi.
The ORGC is responsible for the following:
- Conducting the Census of India every 10 years.
- Maintaining the National Population Register (NPR).
- Providing demographic and socio-economic data to the government and other stakeholders.
The ORGC has a network of field offices across the country. The field offices are responsible for collecting data from households and individuals. The data collected by the ORGC is used to prepare the Census Report, which is a comprehensive document that provides information on the population of India.
The ORGC also maintains the NPR, which is a database of all residents of India. The NPR is used to identify and track the movement of people within India.
The ORGC is a professional and independent body that is committed to providing accurate and reliable data to the government and other stakeholders.