The correct answer is: B. Kshatriyas
The Purushasukta of the mandala X of the Rig Veda is a hymn that describes the creation of the universe. In this hymn, the four varnas are mentioned as being created from the different parts of the body of the god Purusha. The Brahmanas are said to have been created from Purusha’s mouth, the Kshatriyas from his arms, the Vaishyas from his thighs, and the Shudras from his feet.
The other parts of the Rig Veda also refer to the four varnas, but they do not always use the same terminology. For example, in the first book of the Rig Veda, the Kshatriyas are referred to as “rajanyas” or “warriors.” In the second book, they are referred to as “ratha-karas” or “charioteers.” And in the third book, they are referred to as “kshatra” or “power.”
Despite the different terminology, it is clear that the Kshatriyas are the second of the four varnas. They are the warriors and rulers of society. They are responsible for protecting the people and upholding the law.
The Brahmanas are the priests and scholars of society. They are responsible for performing religious rituals and teaching the Vedas.
The Vaishyas are the farmers and merchants of society. They are responsible for producing food and goods.
The Shudras are the servants and laborers of society. They are responsible for providing manual labor.
The four varnas are a social hierarchy that has been in place in India for centuries. It is a system that is based on birth, and it is very difficult to change one’s varna. The varnas are a reflection of the different roles that people play in society, and they are a way of maintaining order and stability.