The correct answer is (a) Rajya Sabha.
The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India. It is a permanent body and cannot be dissolved. However, it can be abolished by a constitutional amendment. The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament of India. It is a temporary body and can be dissolved by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. The State Legislative Assembly is the lower house of the State Legislature. It is a temporary body and can be dissolved by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. The State Legislative Council is the upper house of the State Legislature. It is a permanent body and cannot be dissolved. However, it can be abolished by a legislative act of the State Legislature.
The Rajya Sabha is composed of 250 members, of whom 12 are nominated by the President of India and 238 are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States and the Union Territories. The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of six years. One-third of the members retire every two years.
The Lok Sabha is composed of 545 members, of whom 543 are elected from the territorial constituencies in the States and the Union Territories and two are nominated by the President of India from among the Anglo-Indian community. The members of the Lok Sabha are elected for a term of five years.
The State Legislative Assembly is composed of members elected from territorial constituencies in the State. The number of members in the State Legislative Assembly varies from State to State. The members of the State Legislative Assembly are elected for a term of five years.
The State Legislative Council is composed of members elected from territorial constituencies in the State and members nominated by the Governor. The number of members in the State Legislative Council varies from State to State. The members of the State Legislative Council are elected for a term of six years. One-third of the members retire every two years.