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Which one of the following was not a part of Kautilya’s Saptanga Theor

June 1, 2025 by rawan239

Which one of the following was not a part of Kautilya’s Saptanga Theory of the State ?

Amatya

Janapada

Durga

Dhamma

This question was previously asked in

UPSC CDS-1 – 2022

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Kautilya’s Saptanga (seven limbs) theory identifies the fundamental constituent elements of a state as Swami (King), Amatya (Minister/Administration), Janapada (Territory and Population), Durga (Fort), Kosha (Treasury), Danda (Army/Force), and Mitra (Ally). Dhamma (Dharma), meaning righteousness, moral duty, or religious law, while a crucial concept in Indian philosophy and particularly associated with Ashoka’s reign (Dhamma Vijaya), is not one of the seven constituent elements listed in Kautilya’s Saptanga theory of the state.

Kautilya’s Saptanga theory lists seven components of the state structure, which are different from moral or religious concepts like Dhamma.

Amatya, Janapada, and Durga are explicitly listed among the seven limbs of the state in the Arthashastra. Kautilya’s Arthashastra focuses on the practical aspects of statecraft, administration, and warfare.

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