Which one of the following terms represents the maxim, ‘no man/person

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Which one of the following terms represents the maxim, ‘no man/person shall be condemned unheard’?

Autrefois acquit
Non bis in idem
Autrefois convict
Audi Alteram Partem
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2022
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The maxim ‘no man/person shall be condemned unheard’ is a fundamental principle of natural justice. In legal terms, this principle is known as *Audi Alteram Partem*, which is Latin for “hear the other side”. It requires that a person has the right to a fair hearing before a decision is made against them.
‘Audi Alteram Partem’ is a cornerstone of natural justice ensuring the right to be heard.
*Autrefois acquit* and *Autrefois convict* are legal pleas in criminal law related to the rule against double jeopardy (meaning one cannot be tried twice for the same crime if previously acquitted or convicted). *Non bis in idem* is the Latin equivalent of double jeopardy.

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