The correct answer is (d), Meghalaya.
According to the 2011 census, the female literacy rate in Meghalaya was 62.6%, which was the lowest among all states in India. The female literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh was 69.3%, Rajasthan was 66.1%, and Nagaland was 68.9%.
There are a number of factors that contribute to the low female literacy rate in Meghalaya. One factor is the state’s geography. Meghalaya is a mountainous state with a large rural population. Many rural areas in Meghalaya do not have access to quality education, and girls are often discouraged from attending school.
Another factor that contributes to the low female literacy rate in Meghalaya is the state’s culture. In some parts of Meghalaya, there is a strong preference for sons over daughters. This can lead to girls being denied access to education, as parents may believe that it is not worth investing in their education when they will eventually be married off.
The low female literacy rate in Meghalaya has a number of negative consequences. It limits women’s opportunities for employment and economic advancement. It also contributes to gender inequality and violence against women.
There are a number of things that can be done to improve the female literacy rate in Meghalaya. One important step is to improve access to quality education in rural areas. This could be done by building more schools and providing scholarships for girls.
Another important step is to change the culture of Meghalaya so that girls are valued as much as boys. This could be done through education and awareness campaigns.
Improving the female literacy rate in Meghalaya would have a number of positive consequences. It would increase women’s opportunities for employment and economic advancement. It would also contribute to gender equality and reduce violence against women.