The correct answer is (d) Madhya Pradesh.
The sex ratio in India is the number of females per 1000 males. As per the 2011 Census, the sex ratio in India was 940 females per 1000 males. This means that there were 940 females for every 1000 males in India.
The sex ratio varies across states in India. The states with the highest sex ratios are Kerala (1084), Tamil Nadu (996), and Puducherry (993). The states with the lowest sex ratios are Haryana (879), Punjab (895), and Delhi (896).
The sex ratio in Madhya Pradesh is 931 females per 1000 males. This is slightly below the national average of 940 females per 1000 males. However, it is still higher than the sex ratios in many other states in India.
There are a number of factors that contribute to the sex ratio in India. One factor is the preference for sons over daughters. This preference is often due to the cultural belief that sons will take care of their parents in old age, while daughters will marry and move away. Another factor is the practice of female infanticide. Female infanticide is the killing of female babies at birth or shortly after birth. It is a practice that is still prevalent in some parts of India.
The sex ratio in India is a serious issue. It has a number of negative consequences, such as a shortage of women in the workforce, a shortage of brides, and an increase in crime against women. The government of India has taken a number of measures to address the issue of the sex ratio, such as providing incentives for families to have more daughters and cracking down on the practice of female infanticide. However, more needs to be done to address this issue.