The correct answer is (c) Tamil Nadu.
Tamil Nadu is the most urbanized state in India, with 48.4% of its population living in urban areas as of 2001. This is followed by Maharashtra (45.3%), Gujarat (43.6%), and Karnataka (42.2%). West Bengal is the least urbanized state in India, with only 27.0% of its population living in urban areas.
There are a number of factors that contribute to Tamil Nadu’s high level of urbanization. One factor is the state’s strong economy, which has attracted a large number of people from rural areas. Another factor is the state’s proximity to the major cities of Chennai and Bangalore, which have also served as magnets for migrants. Finally, Tamil Nadu has a long history of urbanization, dating back to the Chola dynasty in the 10th century.
Tamil Nadu’s high level of urbanization has both positive and negative implications. On the positive side, it has led to economic growth and development. The state has a large number of industries, including textiles, automobiles, and electronics. It is also a major exporter of goods and services. On the negative side, urbanization has led to a number of problems, including traffic congestion, pollution, and crime. The state government is working to address these problems, but they are a major challenge.