Which one of the following states has a different female marriage migr

Which one of the following states has a different female marriage migration practice in India?

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West Bengal

Nagaland

Goa

Meghalaya

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UPSC Geoscientist – 2020

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Meghalaya is home to several indigenous communities like the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia, which traditionally follow a matrilineal social system. In these societies, lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother, and property is typically owned by women. While patrilocal residence (bride moving to groom’s home) is the norm in most of India, matrilocal residence (groom moving to bride’s home) is sometimes practiced among these communities, presenting a significant difference in female marriage migration patterns compared to the rest of the country.

Marriage migration in India is overwhelmingly patrilocal, where women relocate to their husband’s village or town. Matrilineal societies represent a significant departure from this norm in terms of social structure and residence patterns after marriage.

While some communities in other parts of India might have local variations, the matrilineal system in Meghalaya profoundly impacts marriage, inheritance, and residence patterns, making it distinctly different from the predominant practices elsewhere in the country.

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