Which one of the following statements with regard to the Indian Railwa

Which one of the following statements with regard to the Indian Railways is not correct?

  • (a) The Indian rail networks have been developed throughout the Konkan coast.
  • (b) There is very low density of railway lines in the Himalayan region.
  • (c) The north Indian plain has a dense network of railway.
  • (d) At present, India has the largest railway network in the world.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2017
The Indian Railways is one of the largest railway networks in the world. Let’s evaluate the given statements.
– (a) The Indian rail networks have been developed throughout the Konkan coast. The Konkan Railway is a major rail line along the Konkan coast, connecting Maharashtra, Goa, and Karnataka. While perhaps not covering the *entire* coast comprehensively, a significant network exists there. This statement is broadly correct.
– (b) There is very low density of railway lines in the Himalayan region. The mountainous and rugged terrain of the Himalayas makes railway construction difficult and expensive, resulting in a sparse network compared to the plains. This statement is correct.
– (c) The north Indian plain has a dense network of railway. The North Indian plains (like the Ganga plain) have flat terrain, high population density, and significant economic activity, making them ideal for extensive railway development and resulting in a dense network. This statement is correct.
– (d) At present, India has the largest railway network in the world. This statement is incorrect. While India has one of the largest networks globally, it is typically ranked 3rd or 4th in terms of route length, behind the United States, China, and sometimes Russia.
The ranking of railway networks by size can vary slightly depending on whether route length or track length is used, but the top positions are generally held by the USA, China, and Russia, with India following. The development of railway networks is heavily influenced by geographical factors, population distribution, and economic needs.
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