Which one of the following statements with regard to Jet stream, an upper level tropospheric wave, is not correct?
It is a narrow band of high-velocity wind.
It follows the wave path near the tropopause at elevations of 8 km to 15 km.
Jet streams are typically continuous over long distances.
In summer, the polar front jet achieves its maximum force.
Answer is Right!
Answer is Wrong!
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2017
Statement D is incorrect. The polar front jet stream is strongest during the winter season in each hemisphere. This is because the temperature gradient between the polar regions and the mid-latitudes is steepest in winter, providing the maximum energy difference to drive the high-velocity winds of the jet stream. In summer, the temperature gradient weakens, and the jet stream becomes weaker and typically shifts poleward.
Jet streams are fast-flowing, narrow air currents found in the upper atmosphere (tropopause and lower stratosphere) at altitudes of 8 to 15 kilometers (Statement B). They are characterized as narrow bands of high-velocity winds (Statement A) and extend continuously over long distances around the globe, although their path meanders in wavelike patterns (Statement C).