Which one of the following statements regarding Cholera is correct ?

Which one of the following statements regarding Cholera is correct ?

Cholera is a disease that causes loss of memory
Cholera is a disease of muscles due to consumption of alcohol
Cholera is a disease due to consumption of contaminated food or water
Cholera is a genetic disease
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2019
Cholera is a disease due to consumption of contaminated food or water.
Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, which is transmitted through the fecal-oral route.
Ingestion of water or food contaminated with the feces of an infected person is the primary mode of transmission. The bacterium produces a toxin that causes severe watery diarrhea, leading to rapid dehydration. It is not a genetic disease, nor primarily related to alcohol consumption or causing loss of memory.