Which one of the following statements regarding acids is not correct ?

Which one of the following statements regarding acids is not correct ?

Hydrochloric acid is present in the gastric juice secreted by the stomach.
Acetic acid is the main constituent of vinegar.
Oxalic acid is found in tamarind paste.
Lemon and orange juices contain citric acid and ascorbic acid respectively.
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2023
The question asks for the statement about acids that is NOT correct.
Let’s evaluate each statement:
A) Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is indeed a major component of gastric juice in the stomach, aiding digestion. (Correct)
B) Acetic acid (CH₃COOH) is the main active component of vinegar, typically present as a dilute solution (around 5-8%). (Correct)
C) Tamarind paste is known for its sour taste, which is primarily due to the presence of tartaric acid. While some other acids might be present in smaller quantities, oxalic acid is not the main acid found in tamarind. Oxalic acid is abundant in foods like spinach, rhubarb, and sorrel. (Incorrect)
D) Lemon and orange juices are rich in citric acid, which gives them their characteristic sourness. They also contain ascorbic acid (Vitamin C). The statement implies both acids are present, which is true. (Correct)
Tartaric acid is a common organic acid found in many fruits, most notably in grapes and tamarinds. It is also a component of cream of tartar.
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