Which one of the following statements is true regarding the time period (T) of oscillation of a simple pendulum?
T increases with increase in length of the pendulum
T depends on the mass of the pendulum bob
T decreases with increase in length of the pendulum
T is independent of the length of the pendulum
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UPSC Geoscientist – 2020
The time period (T) of oscillation of a simple pendulum for small oscillations is given by the formula T = 2π * sqrt(L / g), where L is the length of the pendulum and g is the acceleration due to gravity. From this formula, it is clear that the time period T is directly proportional to the square root of the length L (T ∝ sqrt(L)). Therefore, if the length of the pendulum increases, the time period also increases.
The time period of a simple pendulum is proportional to the square root of its length.