Which one of the following statements is not correct ?

Which one of the following statements is not correct ?

Elements are defined by the number of protons they possess.
Isobars are atoms having the same atomic number but different mass number.
The mass number of an atom is equal to the number of nucleons in its nucleus.
Valency is the combining capacity of an atom.
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2019
The statement “Isobars are atoms having the same atomic number but different mass number” is incorrect.
– Elements are defined by their atomic number (number of protons).
– Isobars are atoms of different elements that have the same mass number but different atomic numbers.
– Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same atomic number but different mass numbers.
– The mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons (nucleons) in an atom’s nucleus.
– Valency refers to the combining capacity of an atom, determining how it forms chemical bonds.
The number of neutrons in isobars varies, while the sum of protons and neutrons (mass number) remains constant. For example, Carbon-14 and Nitrogen-14 are isobars. Carbon has 6 protons, Nitrogen has 7 protons. Both have a mass number of 14 (6 protons + 8 neutrons for Carbon-14; 7 protons + 7 neutrons for Nitrogen-14).