Which one of the following statements is correct with regard to Speake

Which one of the following statements is correct with regard to Speaker of Lok Sabha?

Speaker tenders his resignation letter addressed to the President.
When the office of the Speaker is vacant the duties of his office shall be performed by the Deputy Speaker.
The Speaker holds office at the pleasure of the President.
The Speaker can summon a joint session of Parliament.
This question was previously asked in
UPSC SO-Steno – 2017
Option B is correct because Article 95(1) of the Constitution of India states that while the office of Speaker is vacant, the duties of the office shall be performed by the Deputy Speaker or, if the office of Deputy Speaker is also vacant, by such member of the House of the People as the President may appoint for the purpose.
– The Deputy Speaker officiates as Speaker when the office of Speaker is vacant or when the Speaker is absent from a sitting of the House.
– The Speaker’s office becomes vacant if they cease to be a member of the House or resign or are removed.
– Option A is incorrect. The Speaker addresses their letter of resignation to the Deputy Speaker, not the President (Article 94(b)).
– Option C is incorrect. The Speaker is elected by the Lok Sabha and holds office until immediately before the first meeting of the Lok Sabha after the dissolution of the one they were elected to, unless removed earlier by a resolution of the House (Article 94). They do not hold office at the pleasure of the President.
– Option D is incorrect. A joint session of Parliament is summoned by the President (Article 108(1)). The Speaker presides over a joint session (Article 118(4)).