Which one of the following statements is correct ?

Which one of the following statements is correct ?

Brahmi, used for writing many Ashokan inscriptions, shows local variations.
The system of hieroglyphic writing was developed in ancient Mesopotamia.
The system of cuneiform writing developed around 3rd millennium BCE in Egypt.
An ancient script, Kharoshthi was widely used in the southern part of India.
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UPSC CAPF – 2023
The statement that Brahmi, used for writing many Ashokan inscriptions, shows local variations is correct. While the basic structure of Brahmi script was similar across the Mauryan Empire, regional differences in letter forms can be observed in inscriptions found in different parts of the subcontinent.
Brahmi script is one of the oldest writing systems used in South Asia, and most modern Indian scripts are derived from it. Ashokan inscriptions are some of the earliest and most widespread examples of Brahmi use. These inscriptions show variations depending on the region, which provides insights into the evolution and regional diversification of the script.
B) Hieroglyphic writing was developed in ancient Egypt, not Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia developed Cuneiform writing.
C) Cuneiform writing developed in Mesopotamia (Sumerians) around the late 4th millennium BCE, not 3rd millennium BCE in Egypt.
D) Kharoshthi script was used primarily in the Gandhara region (northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent and parts of Central Asia) from the 3rd century BCE to the 3rd century CE. It was not widely used in the southern part of India, where Brahmi and its derivatives prevailed.