Which one of the following statements best describes the role of ‘Inte

Which one of the following statements best describes the role of ‘Intermediate Range Ballistic Missiles’ (IRBMs)?

[amp_mcq option1=”They are designed to carry conventional warheads only.” option2=”They have a range between 1000 km and 5500 km.” option3=”They are used for tactical purposes against enemy forces.” option4=”They are usually launched from submarines.” correct=”option2″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2010
Option B best describes the range of ‘Intermediate Range Ballistic Missiles’ (IRBMs).
– Ballistic missiles are classified based on their range. Standard classifications often use ranges like Short-Range (SRBM, typically < 1000 km), Medium-Range (MRBM, typically 1000-3000 km), Intermediate-Range (IRBM, typically 3000-5500 km), and Intercontinental (ICBM, > 5500 km).
– While the strict IRBM range is often cited as 3000-5500 km, option B provides a range (1000 km to 5500 km) that encompasses both MRBM and IRBM, and in a multiple-choice format, this is the most appropriate answer defining ‘intermediate range’ broadly, especially when other options are clearly incorrect.
– Option A is incorrect; IRBMs can carry both conventional and nuclear warheads.
– Option C is incorrect; IRBMs are typically used for strategic strikes against distant targets, not tactical purposes.
– Option D is incorrect; IRBMs are predominantly ground-launched, unlike SLBMs (Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missiles).
Missile range classifications can vary slightly depending on the source or treaty definition (e.g., the defunct INF Treaty used 500 to 5,500 km for ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles). However, the 1000-5500 km range in option B covers the typical operational ranges considered ‘intermediate’ or combining ‘medium’ and ‘intermediate’ ranges in a general classification.
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