Which one of the following statements best describes the ‘Polar Code’?

Which one of the following statements best describes the ‘Polar Code’?

It is the international code of safety for ships operating in polar waters.
It is the agreement of the countries around the North Pole regarding the demarcation of their territories in the polar region.
It is a set of norms to be followed by the countries whose scientists undertake research studies in the North Pole and South Pole.
It is a trade and security agreement of the member countries of the Arctic Council.
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2022
The ‘Polar Code’ is indeed the International Code of Safety for Ships Operating in Polar Waters. It was adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and contains mandatory provisions covering safety (Part I-A) and pollution prevention (Part II-A), and recommendatory provisions covering safety (Part I-B) and pollution prevention (Part II-B). Options B, C, and D describe different types of agreements or activities unrelated to the specific definition of the Polar Code.
The Polar Code establishes international standards for safe ship operation and environmental protection in the harsh conditions of Arctic and Antarctic waters.
The Code addresses unique risks present in polar waters, such as ice navigation, low temperatures, remoteness, and potential environmental impacts. It covers various aspects including ship design, construction, equipment, operational and training requirements. It came into force on January 1, 2017.