Which one of the following statements about Money Bill is correct ?

Which one of the following statements about Money Bill is correct ?

A Bill shall be deemed to be a Money Bill only if it provides for imposition of fines or penalties
A Money Bill shall be introduced in the Rajya Sabha
The Rajya Sabha can reject the Money Bill
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha finally decides if it is a Money Bill, should any dispute about it arise
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-2 – 2016
Statement A is incorrect. Article 110(2) explicitly states that a bill is *not* a Money Bill *only* because it imposes fines or penalties. Money Bills deal with matters listed in Article 110(1), primarily related to taxation, government borrowing, Consolidated Fund, etc.
Statement B is incorrect. Article 109(1) states that a Money Bill *shall not* be introduced in the Rajya Sabha; it can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha.
Statement C is incorrect. The Rajya Sabha has limited powers regarding Money Bills. It cannot reject or amend a Money Bill. It can only make recommendations to the Lok Sabha, which the Lok Sabha may accept or reject. If the Rajya Sabha does not return the bill within 14 days, it is deemed to have been passed by both Houses.
Statement D is correct. Article 110(3) of the Constitution states, “If any question arises whether a Bill is a Money Bill or not, the decision of the Speaker of the House of the People thereon shall be final.” The Speaker’s decision on this matter is conclusive.
The Lok Sabha has overriding powers compared to the Rajya Sabha with respect to Money Bills. This reflects the principle that the power to tax and spend (financial power) rests primarily with the directly elected representatives of the people.
Article 110(1) lists the specific matters that qualify a Bill as a Money Bill. These include the imposition, abolition, remission, alteration or regulation of any tax; regulation of the borrowing of money or the giving of any guarantee by the Government of India; the custody of the Consolidated Fund or the Contingency Fund, the payment of moneys into or the withdrawal of moneys from any such Fund, etc.
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