Which one of the following statements about meristematic tissues in pl

Which one of the following statements about meristematic tissues in plants is correct ?

These are dead tissues and form wood
They provide flexibility to plant due to their thickened walls
These are present in the bark of a tree only
Growth occurs in plants due to division of cells of these tissues
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2018
Statement D is correct. Meristematic tissues are composed of actively dividing cells responsible for plant growth, both in length (primary growth from apical meristems) and in girth (secondary growth from lateral meristems).
– Meristematic tissues are characterized by thin-walled, actively dividing cells.
– They are found in regions of active growth like root and shoot tips (apical meristems) and cambium layers (lateral meristems).
– Statement A is incorrect; meristematic tissues are living. Wood is primarily composed of secondary xylem, much of which consists of dead cells.
– Statement B is incorrect; meristematic cells have thin walls. Tissues like collenchyma provide flexibility due to thickened walls.
– Statement C is incorrect; meristematic tissues are found at various growing points, not just in the bark (though lateral meristems contribute to bark formation).