Which one of the following statements about air is correct ?

Which one of the following statements about air is correct ?

Air is a compound.
Air is a mixture.
Air is an element.
Air always has more oxygen than nitrogen.
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2017
The correct answer is Air is a mixture.
Air is composed of various gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, and trace amounts of other gases, along with water vapour and particulate matter. These components are not chemically combined in fixed proportions but are simply mixed together. The composition of air can vary depending on factors like location and altitude. This characteristic defines it as a mixture.
A compound is formed when two or more elements are chemically bonded in a fixed ratio (e.g., water H₂O). An element is a pure substance consisting only of atoms that all have the same numbers of protons (e.g., Oxygen O₂). Air is primarily about 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen by volume, so nitrogen is present in a greater proportion than oxygen under normal conditions.