Which one of the following species has the highest bond order, shortest bond length and maximum bond strength? A. O2 B. O+2 C. O-2 D. O-22

O2
O+2
O-2
O-22

The correct answer is $\boxed{\text{O}_2}$.

The bond order is a measure of the strength of a covalent bond. It is calculated by taking the number of bonding electrons minus the number of antibonding electrons and dividing by two. The bond order of $\text{O}_2$ is 2, while the bond orders of $\text{O}^+_2$, $\text{O}^-_2$, and $\text{O}^{2-}_2$ are 1, 0, and 1, respectively. Therefore, $\text{O}_2$ has the highest bond order.

The bond length is the distance between the nuclei of two atoms that are bonded together. The bond length of $\text{O}_2$ is 121 pm, while the bond lengths of $\text{O}^+_2$, $\text{O}^-_2$, and $\text{O}^{2-}_2$ are 128 pm, 149 pm, and 142 pm, respectively. Therefore, $\text{O}_2$ has the shortest bond length.

The bond strength is a measure of the energy required to break a covalent bond. The bond strength of $\text{O}_2$ is 498 kJ/mol, while the bond strengths of $\text{O}^+_2$, $\text{O}^-_2$, and $\text{O}^{2-}_2$ are 495 kJ/mol, 492 kJ/mol, and 490 kJ/mol, respectively. Therefore, $\text{O}_2$ has the maximum bond strength.

In summary, $\text{O}_2$ has the highest bond order, shortest bond length, and maximum bond strength.

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