The correct answer is (c). Section 344 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) relates to the summary procedure for trial for giving false evidence.
Section 344 of the CrPC provides that when a person is accused of giving false evidence in any proceeding under the CrPC, the Magistrate may, instead of committing him for trial to the Court of Session, try him summarily.
The procedure for summary trial is as follows:
- The Magistrate shall first inquire into the charge and, if he is satisfied that there is sufficient ground for proceeding, he shall issue a summons to the accused to appear before him.
- The Magistrate shall then hear the evidence for the prosecution and the defence and, if he is satisfied that the accused is guilty, he may convict him and sentence him to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to fine, or to both.
- If the Magistrate is not satisfied that the accused is guilty, he shall discharge him.
The summary procedure for trial for giving false evidence is a more expeditious and less expensive way of dealing with such cases. It is also a more effective way of deterring people from giving false evidence.
Section 342 of the CrPC relates to the arrest of a person without warrant. Section 345 of the CrPC relates to the release of a person on bail. Section 343 of the CrPC relates to the remand of a person to custody.