Which one of the following provides for the complete equality of men a

Which one of the following provides for the complete equality of men and women in India ?

Articles 14 and 15 of the Constitution of India
Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India
The Indian Independence Act
Article 20 of the Constitution of India
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2021
The Constitution of India guarantees fundamental rights, including the right to equality, which is enshrined in Articles 14 to 18. Specifically, Articles 14 and 15 are crucial for ensuring equality between men and women.
Article 14 guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws. Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth and also allows the state to make special provisions for women and children, enabling affirmative action for their advancement. Together, these articles provide the legal framework for complete equality, including gender equality.
The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution deals with the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes. The Indian Independence Act 1947 was the act by the British Parliament that granted independence to India. Article 20 deals with protection in respect of conviction for offences.
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