The correct answer is (d), Lucknow.
Lucknow, the capital of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, was once known as the “Shiraz of India” for its Persianate culture and architecture. The city was founded in the 16th century by the Mughal emperor Akbar, and it became a major center of learning and culture under the rule of his successors. Lucknow is home to many beautiful mosques, palaces, and gardens, as well as a thriving literary and artistic scene.
Agra, Allahabad, and Jaunpur are also important cities in India, but they do not have the same Persianate culture and architecture as Lucknow. Agra is best known for the Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Allahabad is a holy city for Hindus and Muslims, and Jaunpur was once an important center of the Delhi Sultanate.
In conclusion, the correct answer to the question “Which one of the following places was called “Shiraz of India”?” is (d), Lucknow.