Which one of the following places does not fall on leeward slope?

Which one of the following places does not fall on leeward slope?

Pune
Bengaluru
Leh
Mangaluru
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2018
The correct answer is D) Mangaluru.
A leeward slope is the side of a mountain or range that is sheltered from the prevailing wind, typically resulting in lower rainfall due to the rain shadow effect. Pune and Bengaluru are located on the Deccan Plateau, east of the Western Ghats, and lie in the rain shadow region relative to the moisture-laden South-West monsoon winds from the Arabian Sea. Leh is in the Himalayas, located in a rain shadow, making it a cold desert. Mangaluru, however, is a coastal city on the west coast of Karnataka, situated on the windward side of the Western Ghats during the South-West monsoon season, receiving very heavy rainfall. Therefore, it does not fall on a leeward slope in this context.
The windward side of a mountain range receives significantly more precipitation as the moist air is forced upwards, cools, and condenses. The leeward side receives much less precipitation as the air descends, warms, and becomes drier. This phenomenon is known as the orographic effect or rain shadow effect.
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