Which one of the following pairs of metals are very good conductors of

Which one of the following pairs of metals are very good conductors of heat ?

Silver and Copper
Silver and Lead
Copper and Mercury
Lead and Mercury
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2022
Heat conductivity is the ability of a material to conduct heat. Metals are generally good conductors of heat. Among common metals, silver is the best conductor of heat, followed closely by copper. Both silver and copper are widely used in applications where high thermal conductivity is required. Lead and mercury, while metals, are significantly poorer conductors of heat compared to silver and copper. Therefore, the pair of metals that are very good conductors of heat is Silver and Copper.
Silver and Copper are excellent conductors of heat.
Thermal conductivity values (approximate, W/(m·K) at room temperature): Silver (~429), Copper (~401), Aluminum (~205), Iron (~80), Lead (~35), Mercury (~8.3). This data confirms that Silver and Copper are indeed among the best heat conductors.
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