Which one of the following pairs of enzymes do not work at acidic pH ?

Which one of the following pairs of enzymes do not work at acidic pH ?

Trypsin and Pepsin
Chymotrypsin and Pepsin
Trypsin and Amylase
Pepsin and Amylase
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2022
Enzymes have optimal pH ranges at which they function effectively. Different enzymes in the digestive system operate at different pH levels corresponding to the environment in which they are found. We need to identify the pair of enzymes that do not function in an acidic environment.
– Pepsin is a protease found in the stomach, which has a highly acidic pH (around 1.5-2.5) due to the secretion of hydrochloric acid. Pepsin has an optimal pH in this acidic range.
– Trypsin and Chymotrypsin are proteases found in the small intestine, where the environment is alkaline (pH around 8) due to the secretion of bicarbonate from the pancreas. They do not work at acidic pH.
– Amylase (like salivary amylase and pancreatic amylase) works best at neutral to slightly alkaline pH (around 6.7-7.0 for salivary, around 8 for pancreatic). It is largely inactive at acidic stomach pH.
The question asks for the pair of enzymes that *do not* work at acidic pH. Trypsin and Amylase both have optimal pH values in the neutral or alkaline range and are inactive in acidic conditions. Pepsin, however, works at acidic pH.
The pH in different parts of the human digestive system varies significantly. The mouth is near neutral, the stomach is highly acidic, the small intestine is alkaline, and the large intestine is slightly acidic. This variation allows for optimal activity of different digestive enzymes.
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