Which one of the following offences under the Indian Penal Code, 1860,

Which one of the following offences under the Indian Penal Code, 1860, is cognizable and non-bailable?

Sedition
Joining an unlawful assembly armed with a gun
Rioting with a deadly weapon
Bribery
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2018
The question asks which of the listed offences under the Indian Penal Code, 1860, is cognizable and non-bailable. The classification of offences (cognizable/non-cognizable, bailable/non-bailable) is provided in the First Schedule of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
A) Sedition (Section 124A IPC) is classified as Cognizable, Non-bailable, and triable by the Court of Session.
B) Joining an unlawful assembly armed with a deadly weapon (Section 144 IPC) is classified as Cognizable, but Bailable, and triable by a Magistrate of the first class. A gun is a deadly weapon, so option B describes an offence under Section 144.
C) Rioting, armed with a deadly weapon (Section 148 IPC) is classified as Cognizable, Non-bailable, and triable by a Magistrate of the first class.
D) Bribery: If referring to Election Bribery (Section 171E IPC), it is classified as Non-cognizable and Bailable. If referring to bribery involving public servants under the Prevention of Corruption Act, such offences are generally Cognizable and Non-bailable. However, the question specifies offences “under the Indian Penal Code, 1860”, making Section 171E the relevant reference, which is Non-cognizable and Bailable.
Based on the CrPC First Schedule classification of IPC offences, both Sedition (Section 124A) and Rioting, armed with a deadly weapon (Section 148) are Cognizable and Non-bailable. Given that only one option can be correct, and both A and C fit the criteria, there might be an ambiguity in the question as presented. However, comparing the typical examples of such offences in legal studies, Section 148 is a standard illustration of a Cognizable, Non-bailable offence related to public order, triable by a Magistrate. Section 124A, while also C&NB, is triable by the Court of Session and relates to offences against the State. Without further context or clarification, both A and C are legally classified as Cognizable and Non-bailable. If forced to choose one, C is often cited as a clear example of a C&NB offence triable by a Magistrate.
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