Which one of the following living organisms gives litmus ?

Which one of the following living organisms gives litmus ?

[amp_mcq option1=”Protozoa” option2=”Virus” option3=”Lichen” option4=”Saccharomyces” correct=”option3″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2022
Litmus, a natural indicator used to test the acidity or alkalinity of substances, is extracted from lichens.
Lichens are composite organisms formed by the symbiotic association between a fungus and an alga or cyanobacterium. Specific species of lichens, particularly from the genus *Rocella* and *Leconora*, are processed to produce litmus dye.
Protozoa are single-celled eukaryotic organisms. Viruses are non-cellular infectious agents. Saccharomyces is a genus of yeast, which are fungi. None of these are the source of litmus. Litmus turns red in acidic solutions and blue in basic solutions.