Which one of the following layers of atmosphere has high concentration

Which one of the following layers of atmosphere has high concentration of ions ?

[amp_mcq option1=”Stratosphere” option2=”Exosphere” option3=”Thermosphere” option4=”Troposphere” correct=”option3″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2016
The Thermosphere is the layer of the atmosphere that has a high concentration of ions.
The Thermosphere contains a region called the ionosphere, where solar radiation causes atoms and molecules to become ionized (gain or lose electrons), creating a high concentration of ions and free electrons. This ionization is responsible for phenomena like the aurora borealis/australis and facilitates the reflection of radio waves used for long-distance communication.
The atmosphere is divided into several layers based on temperature profiles: Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, and Exosphere.
– Troposphere: Lowest layer, where weather occurs.
– Stratosphere: Contains the ozone layer. Temperature increases with altitude.
– Mesosphere: Temperature decreases with altitude. Meteors burn up here.
– Thermosphere: Temperature increases significantly with altitude due to absorption of high-energy solar radiation. It includes the ionosphere.
– Exosphere: Outermost layer, where the atmosphere thins out into space.
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