The correct answer is (d) Kosha.
Kosha is the seventh part of the State according to Saptang Theory of State. It refers to the treasury or the exchequer of the state. It is responsible for collecting and storing taxes and other revenue, and for disbursing funds for the various expenses of the state.
The other six parts of the state are:
- Janapada: The territory or land of the state.
- Durga: The fort or stronghold of the state.
- Danda: The army or police force of the state.
- Dharma: The law or justice system of the state.
- Mantra: The council of ministers of the state.
- Pradhan: The head of the state.
The Saptang Theory of State is a Hindu political theory that was developed in ancient India. It is based on the idea that the state is composed of seven essential parts, each of which plays a vital role in the functioning of the state. The theory was first articulated by the ancient Indian philosopher Kautilya in his treatise Arthashastra.
The Saptang Theory of State has been influential in Indian political thought and practice for centuries. It continues to be relevant today, as it provides a framework for understanding the structure and function of the state.