The correct answer is (a) Agriculture.
The primary sector is the sector of an economy that extracts raw materials from the natural environment. It includes agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining. In India, the primary sector accounts for about 16% of the country’s GDP.
Agriculture is the most important subsector of the primary sector in India. It employs about 50% of the country’s workforce and accounts for about 15% of the country’s GDP. The main crops grown in India are rice, wheat, sugarcane, cotton, and oilseeds.
Forestry is another important subsector of the primary sector in India. It provides employment to about 2% of the country’s workforce and accounts for about 2% of the country’s GDP. The main forest products of India are timber, bamboo, and paper.
Fishing is another important subsector of the primary sector in India. It provides employment to about 1% of the country’s workforce and accounts for about 1% of the country’s GDP. The main fish caught in India are marine fish, freshwater fish, and shrimp.
Mining is another important subsector of the primary sector in India. It provides employment to about 0.5% of the country’s workforce and accounts for about 1% of the country’s GDP. The main minerals mined in India are coal, iron ore, bauxite, and copper.
The primary sector is a vital part of the Indian economy. It provides employment to a large number of people and accounts for a significant share of the country’s GDP. The primary sector is also important for the production of food, fuel, and other raw materials.