Which one of the following is the most appropriate reason for aircraft

Which one of the following is the most appropriate reason for aircraft being equipped with conducting tyres ?

[amp_mcq option1=”They can transfer the charge accumulated on their surfaces during lightning” option2=”They can transfer the charge accumulated on their surfaces being rubbed by air particles” option3=”They can transfer accumulated on their surfaces due to inflight operation of several gadgets” option4=”For preventing sparks on the ground while they land” correct=”option4″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2024
The most appropriate reason for aircraft being equipped with conducting tyres is for preventing sparks on the ground while they land.
Aircraft build up a considerable amount of static electric charge during flight due to friction with air, dust, and precipitation. This charge needs to be safely dissipated upon landing. Conducting tyres provide a low-resistance path for this accumulated static charge to flow from the aircraft’s structure to the ground, thus neutralizing the charge gradually and preventing a sudden electrostatic discharge or spark that could ignite flammable fuel vapours near the ground.
Option B correctly identifies the source of the charge accumulation (rubbing by air particles), and conducting tyres *do* transfer this charge. However, the *reason* for this capability is the safety outcome described in option D – preventing potentially catastrophic sparks during landing. Option D is the most direct and crucial reason for the design feature.